The worst-hit exchanges have dropped by 9%, despite concerted action by central banks.

受冲击最严重的交易所下跌了9%，尽管各国央共同采取了动。

Sweden's central bank created the endowment in 1968.

瑞典中央银在1968年创立了该基金会。

Central banks can try to use Expansionary Monetary Policy to speed up the economy.

中央银尝试使用扩张政策来加速经济发展。

Basically it's when central banks buy up longer term assets from banks.

基本上就是央从银购买长期资产。

Hamilton argued that there were central banks in Britain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

汉密尔顿认为，英国、法国、德国和荷兰有中央银。

It's a move the central bank can make to influence the U.S. economy.

这是央想影响美国经济时可以采取的举措。

The yuan trades narrowly in China around an exchange rate set by the central bank.

在中国，人民汇率在央的汇率范围内波动很小。

The central bank's concern is that inflation expectations are becoming unmoored.

央担心的是，通胀预期正在失控。

The central bank was late in raising rates in 2022.

央在2022年加息的动迟缓。

The central bank judged that this risk was manageable.

中央银判断这种风险是可控的。

Milei is promising to close Argentina's central bank.

米莱承诺关闭阿根廷央。

The central bank says that is more than 20 percent of the country's economy.

该国中央银称，其所占份额超过国家经济的20%。

Their clients include foreign governments and central banks, pension funds, university endowments, and charitable foundations.

它们的客户包括外国政府和央、养老基金、大学捐赠基金和慈善基金。

You have the central banks in Europe and Japan doing it as well.

欧洲央和日本央也在加息。

The bunker was once under the control of America's central bank, the Federal Reserve.

该核避难所曾归美联储（美国中央银）管辖。

That's according to a report by the central bank's monetary policy analysis team.

这是央政策分析小组的报告得出的结论。

Zhou Xiaochuan (pictured), 65, governor of the People's Bank of China, the central bank.

周小川（如图），65岁，中国人民银（也即中国中央银）长。

Another view is that stability reflects central banks' credibility.

另一种观点认为通胀率稳体现中央银的信誉。

And actually, the central bank has no reserve requirement.

事实上 央没有准备金要求。

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中央银控制其供给的能力。